2-Aminopropanenitrile hydrochloride

Name: 2-Aminopropanenitrile hydrochloride
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CAS No. 72187-91-8
Cat. No. CS-0095478
Purity≥97%
MDL No.MFCD09971651

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2-Aminopropanenitrile hydrochloride|CS-0095478

Structure of 72187-91-8

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General Information

CAS No. 72187-91-8
Cat. No. CS-0095478
Purity ≥97%
MDL No. MFCD09971651
Storage Store at room temperature
Shipping Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Molecular Formula C₃H₇ClN₂
Molecular Weight 106.55
Synonym(s) 2-aminopropanenitrile,hydrochloride
SMILES CC(N)C#N.[H]Cl

Description

2-Aminopropanenitrile hydrochloride offers a stable, moisture-tolerant source of the α-amino nitrile functionality. This bench-stable salt integrates readily into synthetic sequences requiring nucleophilic amine equivalents or cyanide donors. The protonated amine enhances solubility in polar solvents, streamlining handling in aqueous or mixed-phase reactions.

Application

2-Aminopropanenitrile hydrochloride serves as a versatile building block in synthetic organic chemistry, enabling efficient access to β-amino nitriles and related heterocyclic scaffolds. Its bench-stable form facilitates handling and purification, while the nitrile and amine functionalities support diverse transformations including cyclizations, nucleophilic additions, and metal-catalyzed couplings. Widely employed in medicinal chemistry and process development, it functions as a key intermediate for bioactive molecule synthesis.

Synthesis

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- 51806-98-5
- ~%
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  72187-91-8
References
- Atkinson, Rachel C.; Leonard, Daniel J.; Maury, Julien; Castagnolo, Daniele; Volz, Nicole; Clayden, Jonathan Chemical Communications, 2013 , vol. 49, # 84 p. 9734 - 9736
Route2
- 151-50-8
- 75-07-0
- ~%
- In-stock
  
  72187-91-8
References
- Paventi, Martino; Edward, John T. Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1987 , vol. 65, p. 282 - 289

Safety Information

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GHS Pictogram : N/A	GHS No : N/A
Signal Word : N/A	UN#: N/A
Class : N/A	Packing Group : N/A
Hazard Statements : N/A
Precautionary Statements : N/A

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Computational Chemistry Data

TPSA 49.81
LogP 0.27898
H_Acceptors 2
H_Donors 1
Rotatable_Bonds 0

Other Classifications

Building Blocks Functional Group Cyanide/Nitrile

Building Blocks Skeleton Fatty chain compounds

Key Words

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2-Aminopropanenitrile hydrochloride

CAS No. 72187-91-8

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